1:-MUSA-AL-KHAWARZIMI:-(780-847 A.D)
ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He composed oldest work on maths,aljebra and trignometry.
2:-He wrote terties on aljebra.
3:-He was considered as an authority in mathametics.
4:-He also worked on geography.
5:-He was an outstanding astronomer.
FAMOUS BOOKS:-
1:- HISAB-AL-JABAR WAL MUQABALA
2:- AL JAMA WA TAFRIQ
3:- HISAB AL-HINDI.
[B]2:-JABAR BIN HAYAN;-(721-815 A.D)
ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-Father of modern chemistry.
2:-Discovered sulphuric acid,nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
3:-He discovered the processes like crystalization,reduction and calcination.
4:- He also prepared methods of leather,steel and dying of cloth.
5:-He also wrote treties on chemistry.
FAMOUS BOOKS;-
1:-KITAB-AL-RAHMAH
2;-KITAB-AL-TAJMI
3:-COMPOSITION OF ALCHEMY.
3:-AL-KINDI(BORN IN 20TH CENTURY):-
ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He wote treaties on geometrical and physiological optics.
2:-He ascertain law govern the fall of bodies.
3:-He worked on waves,tides and weights.
4:-HIS other works are on reflection of light and optics.
HIS TREATISES:-
1:-DE ASPECTIBUS
2:-DE MEDICINARUM COMPSITARUM GRADIBUS.
4:-ZAKARIYA AL -RAZI:-(865-925) known as RAZES inthe west.
ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He is known as father of pedeiatrics.
2:-He believed in 5 principles in metaphysics creator, soul,matter,times and space.
3:-He clssify chemical substances.
4:-He was the first scientist to classify substances in to vegetables,animals and minerals.
5:-He was the most brilliant pillar of islamic medicine along with ibne sina.
FAMOUS BOOKS:-
1:-AL HAWI
2;- KITAB-AL-MANSURI
3:-KITAB-AL-ASRAR
5:-ABU ALI SINA(980-1037 A.D) AVICENNA in the west.
ACHIEVEMENTS:-
1:-He also contributed in medical science along with al razi.
2:-He wsa the first to use intervesical injection during operation.
3:-He was the first to use catheaters of animal skin.
5:-He also worked on astronomy and logic.
FAMOUS BOOKS;-
1:-AL QANON FI AL TIBB
2:-ASH-SHFA
3:-AN-NIJAT
To Be Continued........
BY: Sohail Khan Luni
visit: sohailkhanluni.blogspot.com
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